House of Representatives Up for Election in 2020

A full of 470 seats in the U.S. Congress (35 Senate seats and all 435 House seats) were upward for election on November three, 2020, including two special elections for U.S. Senate.

Elections covered on this page may have been impacted past the coronavirus pandemic. To read more than about those elections and changes to them, click here.

On this page, y'all volition detect:

  • The current and historical partisan balance of the U.Southward. House and U.S. Senate
  • A map of seats up for election in the U.S. Senate
  • A breakdown of the partisan affiliations of 2022 candidates
  • Data on 2020's battleground races in both chambers
  • A list of special elections for the 116th Congress
  • Information on districts and states held by a party opposite the winning 2022 presidential candidate
  • A list of incumbents not seeking re-election in 2020
  • A list of the height congressional fundraisers in 2020
  • An overview of political party fundraising in 2020
  • A list of important dates and deadlines for the 2022 ballot cycle
  • Congress' approval rating

Election results

U.S. Senate

Democrats gained a net three Senate seats in the 2022 full general elections, winning control of the sleeping room. Republicans held l seats post-obit the election, while Democrats had 48 seats and independents who conclave with Democrats held the remaining two. Vice President Kamala Harris (D) had the tiebreaking vote.

U.Due south. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party Equally of January three, 2019 After the 2022 Ballot
Autonomous Political party 45 48 [1]
Republican Party 53 50
Independent 2 2[1]
Vacancies 0 0
Total 100 100

U.S. Firm

Following the 2022 general elections, the Democratic Party held the majority in the U.S. House. Democrats gained control of the bedchamber in the 2022 elections.

The Republican Party would accept needed to pick up 21 seats in November 2022 to win the chamber. They gained a net full of 12 seats.

U.S. House Partisan Breakdown
Political party As of Nov 3, 2020 Afterward the 2022 Ballot
Autonomous Party 232 222
Republican Party 197 213
Libertarian Political party 1 0
Vacancies 5 0
Full 435 435

Historical political party control

The charts below show historical partisan breakdown data for each chamber.

Seats flipped

Republicans gained 16 seats in the 2022 elections for the U.S. Congress, including 14 Firm seats from Democrats, one House seat from a Libertarian, and i Senate seat from a Democrat.

Democrats gained 7 seats, all from Republicans—four in the Senate and three in the Firm.

U.S. Senate

2020 Senate ballot flipped seats
State 2008 margin of victory[2] 2014 margin of victory[three] Pre-election incumbent Open seat? 2020 Winner
Alabama Republicans+26.9 Republicans+94.6 Democratic Party Doug Jones No Republican Party Tommy Tuberville
Arizona (special) Republicans+24.2 Republicans+13.0 Republican Party Martha McSally No Democratic Party Mark Kelly
Colorado Democrats+10.3 Republicans+1.9 Republican Party Cory Gardner No Democratic Party John Hickenlooper
Georgia Republicans+3.0 Republicans+7.seven Republican Party David Perdue No Democratic Party Jon Ossoff
Georgia (special) Republicans+nineteen.3 Republicans+13.8 Republican Party Kelly Loeffler No Democratic Party Raphael Warnock

U.Southward. House

Updated March 11, 2021

The tabular array below shows which U.Due south. House districts flipped partisan control as a result of the 2022 elections.

2020 House election flipped districts
Commune 2016 margin of victory 2018 margin of victory Pre-election incumbent Open up seat? 2020 Winner
California's 21st Congressional District Republicans+13.four Democrats+0.8 Democratic Party TJ Cox Republican Party David G. Valadao
California'south 39th Congressional District Republicans+14.iv Democrats+3.ii Democratic Party Gil Cisneros Republican Party Immature Kim
California's 48th Congressional District Republicans+16.6 Democrats+7.ii Democratic Party Harley Rouda Republican Party Michelle Steel
Florida's 26th Congressional Commune Republicans+eleven.8 Democrats+1.8 Democratic Party Debbie Mucarsel-Powell Republican Party Carlos Gimenez
Florida's 27th Congressional District Republicans+nine.viii Democrats+6.0 Democratic Party Donna Shalala Republican Party Maria Elvira Salazar
Georgia'southward 7th Congressional District Republicans+20.viii Republicans+0.2 Republican Party Rob Woodall Democratic Party Carolyn Bourdeaux
Iowa'due south 1st Congressional Commune Republicans+seven.6 Democrats+three.vi Democratic Party Abby Finkenauer Republican Party Ashley Hinson
Iowa'southward second Congressional Commune Democrats+7.5 Democrats+12.ii Democratic Party Dave Loebsack Republican Party Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Michigan's tertiary Congressional District Republicans+22.0 Republicans+xi.two Libertarian Party Justin Amash Republican Party Peter Meijer
Minnesota'southward 7th Congressional District Democrats+5.ane Democrats+4.3 Democratic Party Collin Peterson Republican Party Michelle Fischbach
New Mexico's 2nd Congressional Commune Republicans+25.5 Democrats+1.8 Democratic Party Xochitl Torres Modest Republican Party Yvette Herrell
New York's 11th Congressional Commune Republicans+24.9 Democrats+6.4 Democratic Party Max Rose Republican Party Nicole Malliotakis
New York'southward 22nd Congressional District Republicans+5.4 Democrats+1.8 Democratic Party Anthony Brindisi Republican Party Claudia Tenney
North Carolina'south 2nd Congressional District Republicans+13.4 Republicans+v.5 Republican Party George Property Democratic Party Deborah Ross
North Carolina's 6th Congressional District Republicans+18.four Republicans+13.0 Republican Party Marker Walker Democratic Party Kathy Manning
Oklahoma'due south 5th Congressional District Republicans+20.3 Democrats+1.4 Democratic Party Kendra Horn Republican Party Stephanie Bice
South Carolina's 1st Congressional District Republicans+21.8 Democrats+i.4 Democratic Party Joe Cunningham Republican Party Nancy Mace
Utah's 4th Congressional Commune Republicans+12.5 Democrats+0.2 Democratic Party Ben McAdams Republican Party Burgess Owens


The map below shows flipped districts.

Incumbents defeated

Twenty-half-dozen incumbent members of Congress were defeated in the 2022 elections. This effigy includes four Republican senators, ane Democratic senator, and xiii Autonomous House members who were defeated in general elections besides equally 5 Republican and three Autonomous Firm members who were defeated in primaries or conventions.

U.Southward. Senate members defeated in the general election

The following table lists incumbents defeated in the 2022 general election for U.S. Senate.

U.S. Senate incumbents defeated in the 2022 full general election
State Incumbent Election winner
Alabama Democratic Party Doug Jones Republican Party Tommy Tuberville
Arizona Republican Party Martha McSally Democratic Party Mark Kelly
Colorado Republican Party Cory Gardner Democratic Party John Hickenlooper
Georgia Republican Party David Perdue Democratic Party Jon Ossoff
Georgia Republican Party Kelly Loeffler Democratic Party Raphael Warnock

U.Southward. Firm members defeated in the general election

The following tabular array lists incumbents defeated in the 2022 general election for U.S. House.

U.S. House incumbents defeated in the 2022 full general election
District Incumbent Ballot winner
California's 21st Democratic Party TJ Cox Republican Party David G. Valadao
California's 39th Democratic Party Gil Cisneros Republican Party Young Kim
California'south 48th Democratic Party Harley Rouda Republican Party Michelle Steel
Florida's 26th Democratic Party Debbie Mucarsel-Powell Republican Party Carlos Gimenez
Florida's 27th Democratic Party Donna Shalala Republican Party Maria Elvira Salazar
Iowa's 1st Democratic Party Abby Finkenauer Republican Party Ashley Hinson
Minnesota's 7th Democratic Party Collin Peterson Republican Party Michelle Fischbach
New Mexico's second Democratic Party Xochitl Torres Small-scale Republican Party Yvette Herrell
New York's 11th Democratic Party Max Rose Republican Party Nicole Malliotakis
New York's 22nd Democratic Party Anthony Brindisi Republican Party Claudia Tenney
Oklahoma'southward 5th Democratic Party Kendra Horn Republican Party Stephanie Bice
S Carolina's 1st Democratic Party Joe Cunningham Republican Party Nancy Mace
Utah'due south 4th Democratic Party Ben McAdams Republican Party Burgess Owens

U.South. House members defeated in primaries or conventions

The post-obit table lists incumbents defeated in 2022 Firm master elections or conventions.

Incumbents defeated in primaries
Commune Incumbent Principal election/convention winner
Illinois' 3rd Democratic Party Daniel Lipinski Democratic Party Marie Newman
Iowa'south quaternary Republican Party Steve King Republican Party Randy Feenstra
Virginia'southward fifth Republican Party Denver Riggleman Republican Party Bob Good
New York'due south 16th Democratic Party Eliot Engel Democratic Party Jamaal Bowman
Colorado's 3rd Republican Party Scott Tipton Republican Party Lauren Boebert
Kansas' second Republican Party Steve Watkins Republican Party Jacob LaTurner
Missouri's 1st Democratic Party William Lacy Clay Democratic Party Cori Bush
Florida's 15th Republican Party Ross Spano Republican Party Scott Franklin

U.Due south. Senate

See also: United States Senate elections, 2020

There were 12 Democratic seats and 23 Republican seats upwardly for election in 2020. In 2014, the Republican Party picked upwards nine seats, resulting in their having more seats to defend in 2020. The map below shows what seats were upwards for election and the incumbent heading into the election in each race.

U.S. House

Encounter likewise: United States House of Representatives elections, 2020

All 435 U.Southward. House seats were upward for election.

Candidate breakdown

The post-obit shows a breakup of candidates who had filed for 2022 U.S. Firm and Senate elections by party as of Baronial 17, 2020.

Almanac Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020

Run across also: Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020

Ballotpedia's Annual Congressional Competitiveness report for 2022 includes information on the number of elections featuring candidates from both major parties, the number of open seats, and more.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • More U.Due south. House races were contested past members of both major parties than in any full general ballot since at least 1920, with 95.iv% of races (415 of 435) featuring major party contest.[4] [five]
  • Of the U.S. Representatives and U.Due south. Senators who were eligible to run for re-ballot in 2018, 55 of them (11.8%) did not appear on the full general election ballot in 2020.
  • In the 53 open up seats where an incumbent either did non seek re-election or was defeated in a primary, in that location were thirteen races where the incumbent'south district overlapped at least one pivot county (a county that voted for President Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012, before switching to support President Donald Trump (R) in 2016).
  • In 20 races, only one major party candidate appeared on the general election ballot, the lowest number compared to the preceding decade.

  • Click hither to view the full report.

    Incumbents who didn't seek re-election in 2020

    See as well: List of U.Due south. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-ballot in 2020

    Iv U.Due south. senators and 36 U.S. representatives did non run for re-election.

    U.Southward. Senate

    Retiring from public function, 2020
    Name Party State Date appear 2020 winner'due south party
    Lamar Alexander Republican Party Republican Tennessee December 17, 2018 Republican Party Republican
    Mike Enzi Republican Party Republican Wyoming May 4, 2019 Republican Party Republican
    Pat Roberts Republican Party Republican Kansas January four, 2019 Republican Party Republican
    Tom Udall Democratic Party Democratic New Mexico March 25, 2019 Democratic Party Autonomous

    U.Due south. House

    Xxx-six representatives did non seek re-election to their U.S. House seats (not including those who left function early on):

    The chart below shows the number of announced retirements by party over time beginning in January 2019.

    Incumbents who retired from public office

    Retiring from public role, 2020
    Name Party Seat Date announced 2020 winner'south party Party modify?
    Rob Woodall Republican Party Republican Georgia'due south 7th February 7, 2019 Democratic Party Democratic Aye
    Jose Serrano Democratic Party Autonomous New York's 15th March 25, 2019 Democratic Party Autonomous No
    Dave Loebsack Democratic Party Democratic Iowa'due south second April 12, 2019 Republican Party Republican Yes
    Susan Brooks Republican Party Republican Indiana's fifth June 14, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Paul Mitchell Republican Party Republican Michigan's tenth July 24, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Pete Olson Republican Party Republican Texas' 22nd July 25, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Martha Roby Republican Party Republican Alabama'due south second July 26, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Mike Conaway Republican Party Republican Texas' 11th July 30, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Will Hurd Republican Party Republican Texas' 23rd August i, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Kenny Marchant Republican Party Republican Texas' 24th August five, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    John Shimkus Republican Party Republican Illinois' 15th Baronial 30, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Bill Flores Republican Party Republican Texas' 17th September 4, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Susan Davis Democratic Party Democratic California's 53rd September 4, 2019 Democratic Party Democratic No
    Jim Sensenbrenner Republican Party Republican Wisconsin's fifth September four, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Mac Thornberry Republican Party Republican Texas' 13th September 30, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Nita Lowey Democratic Party Democratic New York's 17th October x, 2019 Democratic Party Democratic No
    Francis Rooney Republican Party Republican Florida'southward 19th Oct 19, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Greg Walden Republican Party Republican Oregon's 2nd Oct 28, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Peter Visclosky Democratic Party Democratic Indiana's 1st Nov 6, 2019 Democratic Party Democratic No
    Peter King Republican Party Republican New York's 2nd November xi, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    George Holding Ends.png Republican North Carolina'south second December 6, 2019 Democratic Party Democratic Aye
    Ted Yoho Ends.png Republican Florida'due south tertiary December 10, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Mark Walker Ends.png Republican Northward Carolina's 6th December xvi, 2019 Democratic Party Autonomous Yeah
    Phil Roe Ends.png Republican Tennessee'southward 1st January iii, 2020 Republican Party Republican No
    Ralph Abraham Ends.png Republican Louisiana's 5th Feb 26, 2020 Republican Party Republican No
    Justin Amash Specialsession.png Libertarian Michigan'due south 3rd July xvi, 2020 Republican Party Republican Yes

    Incumbents who sought other offices

    U.S. Firm members who ran for President

    • Democratic Party 1 Autonomous member of the U.S. Firm
    Running for president, 2020
    Name Party Seat Date appear 2020 winner's party Political party change?
    Tulsi Gabbard Democratic Party Democratic Hawaii's 2nd October 25, 2019 Democratic Party Democratic No

    U.S. House members who sought a seat in the U.S. Senate

    Running for Senate, 2020
    Name Political party Seat Engagement announced 2020 winner'south party Political party change?
    Bradley Byrne Republican Party Republican Alabama'southward 1st February 20, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Ben Ray Lujan Democratic Party Democratic New United mexican states'south 3rd April 1, 2019 Democratic Party Autonomous No
    Roger Marshall Republican Party Republican Kansas' 1st September vii, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Joseph Kennedy III Democratic Party Democratic Massachusetts' fourth September 21, 2019 Democratic Party Democratic No
    Doug Collins Republican Party Republican Georgia'due south 9th January 29, 2020 Republican Party Republican No

    U.S. House members who ran for governor

    • Republican Party 1 Republican member of the U.S. House
    Running for governor, 2020
    Name Party Seat Date appear 2020 winner's political party Party change?
    Greg Gianforte Republican Party Republican Montana At-Large June 6, 2019 Republican Party Republican No

    U.South. Business firm members who ran for some other part

    Running for some other office, 2020
    Proper name Party Seat Date appear 2020 winner's party Party change?
    Paul Melt Republican Party Republican California's 8th September 17, 2019 Republican Party Republican No
    Denny Heck[6] Electiondot.png Democratic Washington'due south 10th April ix, 2020 Democratic Party Democratic No
    Rob Bishop[7] Republican Party Republican Utah's 1st Jan 16, 2020 Republican Party Republican No

    Historical comparison

    The following table includes figures on Democratic and Republican members of Congress who either left function during their term or appear that they would not seek re-ballot for each ballot year since 2012.

    Outgoing members of Congress, 2012-2018
    Yr Bedchamber Democrats non seeking re-election Republicans not seeking re-election Full non seeking re-election Democrats leaving function early on Republicans leaving office early Total leaving part early
    2018
    U.S. Senate 0 3 3 one 2 iii
    U.Southward. Business firm eighteen 34 52 3 14 17
    Total 18 37 55 iv sixteen 20
    2016
    U.South. Senate 3 two 5 0 0 0
    U.S. Firm xvi 24 xl 2 v 7
    Total 19 26 45 2 5 seven
    2014
    U.Due south. Senate 5 2 7 three 2 five
    U.S. House 16 25 41 3 6 9
    Total 21 27 48 vi 8 14
    2012
    U.S. Senate 6 3 10[8] 0 0 0
    U.South. Firm 23 20 43 four ane 5
    Full 29 23 53 4 1 five

    Battlegrounds

    U.S. Senate

    See also: U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2020

    Ballotpedia identified sixteen races as general election battlegrounds. Of the sixteen seats, four had Autonomous incumbents and 12 had Republican incumbents heading into the ballot.

    These battlefield seats were selected past examining the results of the 2022 presidential ballot in the land, whether the incumbent was seeking re-election, and whether the incumbent was serving his or her first term in the Senate. Race ratings from the Cook Political Written report, Sabato'south Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections with Nathan Gonzales were also considered. For more information on our methodology, click hither.

    The following map displays the 2022 Senate battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent'due south political affiliation. Hover over a state for more information.

    Battleground U.S. Senate elections, 2020
    State Incumbent Open seat? 2014 margin 2016 presidential margin 2020 election outcome
    Alabama Democratic Party Doug Jones No R+94.5 R+27.7 R+xx.4
    Arizona (special) Republican Party Martha McSally No R+13.0 [9] R+iii.5 D+2.4
    Colorado Republican Party Cory Gardner No R+1.nine D+iv.9 D+9.iii
    Georgia Republican Party David Perdue No R+seven.seven R+5.ii D+i.ii
    Georgia (special) Republican Party Kelly Loeffler No R+13.8 [ten] R+5.2 D+two.0
    Iowa Republican Party Joni Ernst No R+eight.3 R+9.four R+6.v
    Kansas Republican Party Pat Roberts Yes R+10.half-dozen R+twenty.half-dozen R+11.4
    Kentucky Republican Party Mitch McConnell No R+xv.5 R+29.eight R+nineteen.6
    Maine Republican Party Susan Collins No R+36.2 D+3.0 R+8.six
    Michigan Democratic Party Gary Peters No D+13.iii R+0.ii D+ane.7
    Minnesota Democratic Party Tina Smith No D+10.2 D+1.5 D+5.2
    Montana Republican Party Steve Daines No R+17.7 R+20.5 R+10.0
    New Hampshire Democratic Party Jeanne Shaheen No D+3.ii D+0.4 D+15.6
    North Carolina Republican Party Thom Tillis No R+1.six R+3.vii R+1.viii
    South Carolina Republican Party Lindsey Graham No R+17.7 R+14.2 R+ten.2
    Texas Republican Party John Cornyn No R+27.2 R+9.0 R+9.6

    U.S. Firm

    Run into as well: U.S. Firm battlegrounds, 2020

    Democrats lost seats but maintained their majority, winning 222 seats to Republicans' 213.

    Ballotpedia identified 41 of the 435 House races (ix.4%) as battlegrounds. Of the 41 seats, 20 had Democratic incumbents, 20 had Republican incumbents, and one had a Libertarian incumbent. For more data on our methodology for identifying battlegrounds, click here.

    The following map displays the 2022 Firm battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent'south or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Hover over a state for more data.

    Battleground U.S. House elections, 2020
    Commune Incumbent Open seat? 2018 margin
    Arizona's sixth Republican Party David Schweikert No R+10.4
    Arkansas' 2d Republican Party French Hill No R+vi.three
    California's 21st Democratic Party TJ Cox No D+0.8
    California's 25th Republican Party Mike Garcia No D+8.7
    Florida's 26th Democratic Party Debbie Mucarsel-Powell No D+1.8
    Georgia's 6th Democratic Party Lucy McBath No D+1.0
    Georgia's 7th Republican Party Rob Woodall Yes R+0.two
    Illinois' 13th Republican Party Rodney Davis No R+0.viii
    Indiana's fifth Republican Party Susan Brooks Yes R+13.v
    Iowa's 1st Democratic Party Abby Finkenauer No D+5.ane
    Iowa's 2nd Democratic Party Dave Loebsack Yes D+12.2
    Iowa'due south 3rd Democratic Party Cindy Axne No D+two.2
    Maine's 2nd Democratic Party Jared Aureate No D+one.3
    Michigan's 3rd Libertarian Party Justin Amash Yeah R+xi.2
    Michigan's 6th Republican Party Fred Upton No R+4.half-dozen
    Michigan'southward eighth Democratic Party Elissa Slotkin No D+3.8
    Minnesota's 1st Republican Party Jim Hagedorn No R+0.v
    Minnesota's 7th Democratic Party Collin Peterson No D+4.3
    Missouri's 2d Republican Party Ann Wagner No R+4.0
    Nebraska'due south 2d Republican Party Don Bacon No R+two.0
    New Jersey's 2d Republican Party Jeff Van Drew No D+7.7
    New Jersey'due south 3rd Democratic Party Andrew Kim No D+1.three
    New Jersey's 7th Democratic Party Tom Malinowski No D+5.0
    New United mexican states's 2nd Democratic Party Xochitl Torres Small No D+1.9
    New York'due south 2nd Republican Party Peter Rex Yes R+6.ii
    New York's 11th Democratic Party Max Rose No D+6.v
    New York's 22nd Democratic Party Anthony Brindisi No D+ane.8
    Ohio'southward 1st Republican Party Steve Chabot No R+four.4
    Oklahoma's 5th Democratic Party Kendra Horn No D+1.4
    Pennsylvania'southward tenth Republican Party Scott Perry No R+2.6
    Pennsylvania'southward 17th Democratic Party Conor Lamb No D+12.five
    South Carolina's 1st Democratic Party Joe Cunningham No D+1.4
    Texas' 21st Republican Party Chip Roy No R+two.half dozen
    Texas' 22nd Republican Party Pete Olson Yes R+4.9
    Texas' 23rd Republican Party Will Hurd Aye R+0.iv
    Texas' 24th Republican Party Kenny Marchant Yes R+3.1
    Texas' 25th Republican Party Roger Williams No R+eight.seven
    Utah's 4th Democratic Party Ben McAdams No D+0.iii
    Virginia's 2d Democratic Party Elaine Luria No D+ii.2
    Virginia's fifth Republican Party Denver Riggleman Yes R+half dozen.half dozen
    Virginia's 7th Democratic Party Abigail Spanberger No D+i.9

    Fundraising past candidate

    The following tables bear witness the acme U.S. Senate and U.South. House fundraisers of the 2022 election cycle based on FEC filings between June 30 and July 15, 2020.

    Fundraising by party

    See as well: Political party committee fundraising, 2019-2020

    The Democratic and Republican national party committees and campaign party committees reported the following monthly fundraising amounts during the 2019-2020 election bicycle, according to the Federal Ballot Committee. The six party committees are:

    Special elections

    Run across also: Special elections to the 116th Us Congress (2019-2020)

    This section tracked special elections to the 116th Congress in 2019-2020.

    Business firm

    Results of special elections to the 116th Congress (House)
    Race Ballot appointment Incumbent Winner Election MOV Previous election MOV 2016 Presidential election MOV[11]
    Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional Commune May 21, 2019 Republican Party Tom Marino Republican Party Fred Keller R+36 R+32 R+37
    Due north Carolina's tertiary Congressional Commune September x, 2019 Republican Party Walter Jones[12] Republican Party Greg Tater R+24 R+100 R+24
    North Carolina's 9th Congressional District[xiii] September 10, 2019 Republican Party Robert Pittenger Republican Party Dan Bishop R+2 R+sixteen R+11
    Maryland'south seventh Congressional Commune April 28, 2020 Democratic Party Elijah Cummings Democratic Party Kweisi Mfume D+49 D+55 D+55
    California's 25th Congressional District May 12, 2020 Democratic Party Katie Hill Republican Party Mike Garcia R+12 D+9 D+7
    Wisconsin'due south 7th Congressional District May 12, 2020 Republican Party Sean Duffy Republican Party Tom Tiffany R+14 R+21 R+twenty
    New York's 27th Congressional District June 23, 2020 Republican Party Chris Collins Republican Party Christopher Jacobs R+v R+0.three R+25
    Georgia'due south 5th Congressional Commune December 1, 2020 Democratic Party John Lewis Democratic Party Kwanza Hall D+8[xiv] D+100 D+73

    Senate

    Results of special elections to the 116th Congress (Senate)
    Race Election date Incumbent Winner Election MOV Previous election MOV 2016 Presidential election MOV
    U.S. Senate in Arizona November iii, 2020 Republican Party Martha McSally[fifteen] Democratic Party Mark Kelly D+3 D+two R+4
    U.Southward. Senate in Georgia January 5, 2022 (runoff) Republican Party Kelly Loeffler[16] Democratic Party Raphael Warnock D+2.ane R+14 R+5

    Historical special election data

    Special elections, 2013-2020

    Fifty special elections to the United States Congress were held during the 113th through 116th Congresses. During that fourth dimension, special elections were called for 16 seats vacated by Democrats and 34 vacated past Republicans.

    The table below details how many congressional seats changed parties equally the upshot of a special ballot between 2013 and 2020. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each political party, while the numbers on the right side of the tabular array show how many vacant seats each party won in special elections.

    Congressional special election vacancies and results, 113th Congress to 116th Congress
    Congress Total elections held Vacancies earlier elections Seats held subsequently elections Internet change
    Democratic Party Democrats Republican Party Republicans Democratic Party Democrats Republican Party Republicans
    116th Congress x three 7 4 6 +1D, -1R
    115th Congress 17 4 13 viii 9 +4 D, -4 R
    114th Congress vii ii v two 5 No alter
    113th Congress sixteen seven nine seven 9 No alter
    Averages 13 4 7 5 vii N/A

    Special elections, 1986-2012

    The tabular array below presents the results of special elections to Congress from 1986 to 2012. Contact Ballotpedia at editor@ballotpedia.org for access to earlier data.

    Results of special elections to Congress (1986-2012)
    Election cycle Total special elections U.S. House elections Seats changing partisan command U.Due south. Senate elections Seats changing partisan command
    2011-2012 11 11 None None None
    2009-2010 15 x 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican proceeds) 5 2 (all Republican gains)
    2007-2008 14 12 3 (two Republican gains; 1 Democratic gain) two None
    2005-2006 12 12 3 (all Democratic gains) None None
    2003-2004 6 6 None None None
    2001-2002 6 5 2 (all Democratic gains) 1 1 (Republican proceeds)
    1999-2000 nine 8 ane (Republican proceeds) i ane (Democratic gain)
    1997-1998 3 iii None None None
    1995-1996 xi 9 1 (Republican gain) 2 i (Democratic gain)
    1993-1994 9 6 1 (Republican gain) 3 3 (all Republican gains)
    1991-1992 10 seven two (all Republican gains) iii 1 (Democratic gain)
    1989-1990 10 8 one (Democratic gain) two None
    1987-1988 12 12 3 (2 Democratic gains; ane Republican gain) None None
    1985-1986 8 8 1 (Republican proceeds) None None
    Total 136 117 21 (xi Autonomous gains; 10 Republican gains) xix 9 (half-dozen Republican gains; 3 Democratic gains)

    Presidential data

    U.S. Senate

    • Democrats were defending ii seats in states won by Donald Trump (R) in the 2022 presidential election: Alabama (held past Doug Jones) and Michigan (held by Gary Peters). Trump won Alabama by 28 points and Michigan past less than i percentage point.
    • Republicans were defending 2 seats in states won by Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2022 presidential ballot: Colorado (held by Cory Gardner) and Maine (held by Susan Collins). Clinton won Colorado by 5 points and Maine by 3 points.

    U.Southward. Firm

    The following statistics were compiled using the Daily Kos' presidential results by congressional district data. These trends tin be used as an indicator of expected competitive districts in the 2022 elections.[24]

    Democrats won House seats in 2022 in 31 districts that Donald Trump (R) carried in 2016.

    U.S. House districts won past Democrat in 2022 and Donald Trump in 2016
    District 2018 winner 2018 margin 2016 presidential margin[25] 2012 presidential margin[25]
    Arizona's 1st Democratic Party Tom O'Halleran D+7.7 Trump+i.1 Romney+2.5
    Georgia'south 6th Democratic Party Lucy McBath D+1.0 Trump+one.5 Romney+23.iii
    Illinois' 14th Democratic Party Lauren Underwood D+5.0 Trump+3.9 Romney+10
    Illinois' 17th Democratic Party Cheri Bustos D+24.2 Trump+0.7 Obama+17
    Iowa's 1st Democratic Party Abby Finkenauer D+5.ane Trump+3.5 Obama+13.vii
    Iowa'southward 2nd Democratic Party Dave Loebsack D+12.2 Trump+4.ane Obama+13.i
    Iowa's 3rd Democratic Party Cindy Axne D+two.2 Trump+3.5 Obama+4.ii
    Maine's 2d Democratic Party Jared Golden D+1.iii Trump+10.3 Obama+8.half dozen
    Michigan's 8th Democratic Party Elissa Slotkin D+3.viii Trump+6.7 Romney+three.i
    Michigan's 11th Democratic Party Haley Stevens D+6.7 Trump+4.iv Romney+v.4
    Minnesota'southward 2nd Democratic Party Angie Craig D+5.5 Trump+1.ii Obama+0.ane
    Minnesota's seventh Democratic Party Collin Peterson D+4.3 Trump+30.8 Romney+9.8
    Nevada's tertiary Democratic Party Susie Lee D+9.1 Trump+1.0 Obama+0.8
    New Hampshire's 1st Democratic Party Chris Pappas D+8.6 Trump+i.6 Obama+1.half dozen
    New Jersey's second Democratic Party Jeff Van Drew[26] D+7.7 Trump+four.half dozen Obama+viii.1
    New Jersey's tertiary Democratic Party Andrew Kim D+1.3 Trump+vi.ii Obama+4.6
    New Jersey'due south 5th Democratic Party Josh Gottheimer D+13.7 Trump+1.1 Romney+3.0
    New Jersey'south 11th Democratic Party Mikie Sherrill D+fourteen.6 Trump+0.9 Romney+5.8
    New Mexico's 2nd Democratic Party Xochitl Torres Pocket-sized D+1.9 Trump+x.2 Romney+6.8
    New York'south 11th Democratic Party Max Rose D+6.five Trump+ix.8 Obama+iv.3
    New York'due south 18th Democratic Party Sean Maloney D+10.9 Trump+1.9 Obama+iv.3
    New York's 19th Democratic Party Antonio Delgado D+v.ii Trump+6.8 Obama+6.two
    New York'southward 22nd Democratic Party Anthony Brindisi D+one.eight Trump+xv.5 Romney+0.4
    Oklahoma'southward 5th Democratic Party Kendra Horn D+i.4 Trump+13.4 Romney+eighteen.4
    Pennsylvania'south eighth Democratic Party Matt Cartwright D+9.3 Trump+ix.6 Obama+11.9
    Pennsylvania'due south 17th Democratic Party Conor Lamb D+12.five Trump+2.6 Romney+iv.5
    Southward Carolina'due south 1st Democratic Party Joe Cunningham D+1.four Trump+xiii.one Romney+18.1
    Utah's 4th Democratic Party Ben McAdams D+0.3 Trump+6.7 Romney+37.0
    Virginia's 2nd Democratic Party Elaine Luria D+2.2 Trump+3.4 Romney+2.3
    Virginia'southward 7th Democratic Party Abigail Spanberger D+one.9 Trump+half-dozen.five Romney+10.five
    Wisconsin's 3rd Democratic Party Ron Kind D+nineteen.3 Trump+4.5 Obama+11

    The table below displays the presidential ballot results in each of the 435 Congressional districts in 2020. Click [evidence] to view the full list.[27]


    Republicans won Firm seats in 2022 in three districts that Hillary Clinton (D) carried in 2016:

    U.South. Firm districts won past Republican in 2022 and Hillary Clinton in 2016
    Commune 2018 winner 2018 margin 2016 presidential margin[25] 2012 presidential margin[25]
    New York'due south 24th Republican Party John Katko R+6.iii Clinton+3.6 Obama+15.9
    Pennsylvania's 1st Republican Party Brian Fitzpatrick R+2.6 Clinton+ii.0 Obama+i.6
    Texas' 23rd Republican Party Will Hurd R+0.5 Clinton+three.4 Romney+2.6

    Of import dates and deadlines

    See also: United states Business firm Democratic Party primaries, 2022 and United states of america House Republican Political party primaries, 2020

    The table below lists filing deadlines and master dates in each land for Democratic Political party and Republican Party candidates for congressional and state-level function.[28]

    Master dates and filing deadlines, 2020
    State Filing deadline for chief candidates Primary date Master runoff date
    Alabama eleven/08/2019 03/03/2020 7/fourteen/2020[29]
    Arkansas 11/12/2019 03/03/2020 03/31/2020
    Illinois 12/02/2019 03/17/2020 Due north/A
    California 12/06/2019 03/03/2020 N/A
    Texas 12/09/2019 03/03/2020 07/14/2020[30]
    Ohio 12/eighteen/2019 04/28/2020[31] N/A
    North Carolina 12/20/2019[32] 03/03/2020 06/23/2020[33]
    Mississippi 01/10/2020 03/10/2020 06/23/2020[34]
    Kentucky 01/10/2020 06/23/2020[35] Due north/A
    Maryland 01/24/2020 06/02/2020[36] Due north/A
    West Virginia 01/25/2020 06/09/2020[37] N/A
    Indiana 02/07/2020 06/02/2020[38] N/A
    Pennsylvania 02/18/2020 06/02/2020[39] Northward/A
    Nebraska 03/02/2020 05/12/2020 N/A
    Georgia 03/06/2020 06/09/2020[40] 08/11/2020[41]
    Montana 03/09/2020 06/02/2020 N/A
    New Mexico 03/10/2020 06/02/2020 N/A
    Oregon 03/x/2020 05/xix/2020 North/A
    Idaho 03/13/2020 06/02/2020[42] N/A
    Iowa 03/thirteen/2020 06/02/2020 N/A
    Nevada 03/xiii/2020 06/09/2020 N/A
    Maine 03/16/2020 07/fourteen/2020[43] N/A
    Colorado 03/17/2020 06/30/2020 N/A
    Utah 03/19/2020 06/30/2020 N/A
    Virginia 03/26/2020 06/23/2020[44] N/A
    New Jersey 03/30/2020 07/07/2020[45] N/A
    S Carolina 03/30/2020 06/09/2020 06/23/2020
    Missouri 03/31/2020 08/04/2020 Due north/A
    S Dakota 03/31/2020 06/02/2020 08/11/2020
    New York 04/02/2020 06/23/2020 N/A
    Tennessee 04/02/2020 08/06/2020 Northward/A
    Arizona 04/06/2020 08/04/2020 N/A
    N Dakota 04/06/2020 06/09/2020 N/A
    Oklahoma 04/ten/2020 06/30/2020 08/25/2020
    Michigan 04/21/2020 (offices with option to pay filing fee) &
    05/08/2020 (offices requiring nominating petitions)[46]
    08/04/2020 N/A
    Florida 04/24/2020 (congressional and judicial offices) &
    6/12/2020 (land legislators)
    08/18/2020 Northward/A
    Massachusetts 05/05/2020 (local) & 06/02/2020 (state)[47] 09/01/2020 N/A
    Washington 05/xv/2020 08/04/2020 Due north/A
    Vermont 05/28/2020 08/xi/2020 N/A
    Wyoming 05/29/2020 08/18/2020 Northward/A
    Alaska 06/01/2020 08/18/2020 N/A
    Kansas 06/01/2020 08/04/2020 Due north/A
    Wisconsin 06/01/2020 08/11/2020 N/A
    Hawaii 06/02/2020 08/08/2020 North/A
    Minnesota 06/02/2020 08/11/2020 N/A
    Connecticut 06/eleven/2020[48] 08/11/2020 N/A
    New Hampshire 06/12/2020 09/08/2020 N/A
    Rhode Island 06/24/2020 (announcement of candidacy due)
    07/10/2020 (nomination papers due)
    09/08/2020 N/A
    Delaware 07/xiv/2020 09/15/2020 N/A
    Louisiana 07/24/2020[49] 11/03/2020 N/A

    Congressional blessing rating

    See also: Ballotpedia's Polling Index: Congressional approval rating

    The congressional blessing rating indicates public satisfaction in the job functioning of the members of the United States Congress. It is the pct of people polled who responded favorably toward the work of the U.Due south. Senate and House of Representatives.

    Analysis of federal elections, 2020

    Meet also: Ballotpedia'south Election Assay Hub, 2020


    All 435 U.S. House seats, 34 U.South. Senate seats, and the presidency were upwards for regular elections in the 2022 elections. At the time of the election, the president and a majority of members of the U.Due south. Senate were Republicans, while a majority of members of the U.S. House were Democrats.

    Ballot analysis

    Presidential election

    • Presidential battleground states
    • Presidential entrada pageviews on Ballotpedia, 2020
      • Presidential campaign pageviews following caucuses and primaries, 2020
      • Presidential debate pageviews on Ballotpedia, 2020
    • Presidential election campaign finance, 2020
    • Comparison of 2022 presidential candidates to congressional and gubernatorial candidates by state

    Congressional elections

    • Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connexion written report
    • Control of the U.South. Senate
    • Command of the U.South. House
    • U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2020
    • U.Southward. House battlegrounds, 2020
    • List of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2020
    • New members elected to Congress
    • U.S. Firm districts represented by a Republican and won by Hillary Clinton in 2016
    • U.Due south. House districts represented by a Democrat and won by Donald Trump in 2016
    • Congressional margin of victory assay
      • Congressional elections decided past 10 percentage points or fewer
    • Congressional retirements by calendar month, 2011-2020
    • Comparison of state delegations to the 116th and 117th Congresses
    • Rematches in 2022 general elections
    • Party committee fundraising, 2019-2020
    • States with both gubernatorial and U.Due south. Senate elections in 2020
    • Assay of rejected ballots in the 2022 general election
    • Analysis of election curing in the 2022 general ballot
    • Analysis of voter turnout in the 2022 general election
    • Results of U.S. House elections in presidential election years, 1920-2020
    • Ballotpedia'southward Top 15 elections to scout, 2020
    • U.S. House leadership elections, 2021
    • Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020
    • U.S. House elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2020
    • 3rd-party candidates who won more than the margin of victory, 2020

    See also

    • Usa Senate elections, 2020
    • United states of america House of Representatives elections, 2020
    • U.S. Business firm elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2020
    • United States Congress elections, 2018
    • U.s.a. Congress
    • United States Senate
    • U.s. House of Representatives
    • 116th United States Congress
    • Annual Congressional Competitiveness Written report, 2020

    External links

    • Search Google News for this topic
    • Us Congress

    Footnotes

    1. 1.0 1.one Independent Senators Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Angus Male monarch (I-Maine) conclave with Democrats
    2. 2010 for the Arizona and Georgia special elections.
    3. //2016 for the Arizona and Georgia special elections.
    4. This considers major political party contest at the time of the main in states with elevation-two primaries (CA, LA, and WA) and at the time of the full general election for all other states.
    5. In this assay, a race without major party competition is defined as a race for an role where at no indicate in the ballot bike a Republican appears on the ballot with a Democrat or vice versa. In most instances, this would be the general election ballot. In the case of top-two master states, that main would also be taken into consideration fifty-fifty if two candidates from the same party somewhen advance to the general ballot. This definition differs from elsewhere on Ballotpedia and therefore numbers for this metric on other pages might not equal what is included hither. Ballotpedia is in the process of updating competitiveness data from 2010 to 2022 and bringing this department in line with the definition used elsewhere will exist function of that procedure.
    6. Heck appear December 4, 2019, that he would not run for re-election. The New York Times, "Denny Heck, a Washington Democrat, Won't Seek Business firm Re-election," December 4, 2019
    7. Bishop appear in July 2022 that he would retire from Congress.
    8. Figure includes Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.).
    9. This seat was last upwards for regular election in 2016. Incumbent John McCain (R) won re-election by a margin of 13.0 percent.
    10. This seat was last up for regular election in 2016. Incumbent Johnny Isakson (R) won re-election by a margin of 13.eight percent.
    11. Daily Kos, "2008, 2012, & 2022 Presidential Election Results by District," accessed February 1, 2019
    12. Jones died on February x, 2019.
    13. The 9th District was not filled in the 2022 elections due to allegations of electoral fraud. In February 2019, the North Carolina Board of Elections chosen for a new election to fill the vacant seat.
    14. This ballot was between two Democrats
    15. In December 2018, McSally was appointed to make full the Senate seat previously held by John McCain (R), who passed abroad in Baronial 2018. Jon Kyl (R) was first appointed to the seat and held it from September 2022 to December 2018. The 2022 special election decided who would serve out the rest of the six-year term McCain was elected to in 2016.
    16. Isakson announced his resignation effective Dec 31, 2019. The 2022 special election decided who would serve out the residual of the half dozen-yr term Isakson was elected to in 2016.
    17. Both general ballot candidates were Republicans.
    18. This race was unopposed.
    19. 19.0 19.one Both full general election candidates were Democrats.
    20. Lamb won by a margin of 0.4 percentage points.
    21. Wild won by a margin of 0.2 pct points.
    22. The state Board of Elections declined to certify the results of the 2022 election following allegations of absentee ballot fraud.
    23. Collins won by 0.3 percentage points.
    24. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional commune for the 2022 and 2012 elections," accessed July 12, 2019
    25. 25.0 25.i 25.two 25.3 Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional commune for 2016, 2012, and 2008," accessed January 8, 2020
    26. Van Drew switched his affiliation to Republican in 2019.
    27. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results past congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," November 19, 2020
    28. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections 2022 primary calendar," June iv, 2019
    29. Note: Alabama's primary runoff ballot was postponed from March 31 to July fourteen, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    30. Annotation: Texas' main runoff election was postponed from May 26 to July xiv, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    31. Note: Ohio'south primary election was postponed from March 17 to April 28, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    32. Note: On November xx, 2019, a 3-judge panel of North Carolina'southward state superior courtroom issued an club delaying the congressional candidate filing period for the 2022 election bicycle while the state's U.S. House district plan was reviewed. The filing period for U.South. House candidates, set to open on December 2 and close on Dec twenty, 2019, was temporarily delayed while a three-console judge heard arguments on December 2, 2019. The judges ruled that the redrawn congressional maps should stand up, pregnant the filing menstruation would open and close as scheduled.
    33. Note: North Carolina'due south primary runoff election was postponed from May 12 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    34. Annotation: Mississippi's primary runoff election was postponed from March 31 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    35. Annotation: Kentucky's principal election was postponed from May 19 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    36. Notation: Maryland's principal election was postponed from April 28 to June two, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    37. Note: West Virginia's chief election was postponed from May 12 to June nine, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    38. Note: Indiana's primary election was postponed from May 5 to June ii, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    39. Note: Pennsylvania'south primary election was postponed from April 28 to June ii, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    40. Note: Georgia's master election was postponed from May 19 to June nine, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    41. Note: Georgia'south primary runoff ballot was postponed from July 21 to Baronial xi, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    42. Note: Idaho'south main election election was postponed from May 19 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    43. Note: Maine'south primary election was postponed from June 9 to July 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    44. Note: Virginia'southward primary ballot was postponed from June 9 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    45. Note: New Jersey'due south primary ballot was postponed from June 2 to July 7, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    46. Annotation: Michigan'south primary filing borderline was postponed from April 21 to May 8, 2020, for offices that require nominating petitions and do not have the option to pay a filing fee to access the ballot. The change was in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    47. To appear on the ballot in Massachusetts, prospective candidates must submit nomination papers for certification to the registrars of the cities or towns in which signatures were collected and to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The local filing deadline must occur iv weeks prior to the candidate's 2d filing borderline with the Secretary of the Commonwealth. In 2020, the local-level filing deadline was May 5 and the state-level filing deadline was June 2. Click here to acquire more.
    48. Note: Connecticut's candidate filing deadlines were postponed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
    49. Note: Louisiana's candidate filing deadlines were postponed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

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    Source: https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Congress_elections,_2020

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